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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

不空

see styles
bù kōng
    bu4 kong1
pu k`ung
    pu kung
 fukuu / fuku
    ふくう
(given name, person) Fukuu
Amogha, Amoghavajra. 不空三藏; 智藏; 阿目佉跋折羅 Not empty (or not in vain) vajra. The famous head of the Yogācāra school in China. A Singhalese of northern brahmanic descent, having lost his father, he came at the age of 15 with his uncle to 東海, the eastern sea, or China, where in 718 he became a disciple of 金剛智 Vajrabodhi. After the latter's death in 732, and at his wish, Eliot says in 741, he went to India and Ceylon in search of esoteric or tantric writings, and returned in 746, when he baptized the emperor Xuan Tsung. He was especially noted for rain-making and stilling storms. In 749 he received permission to return home, but was stopped by imperial orders when in the south of China. In ?756 under Su Tsung he was recalled to the capital. His time until 771 was spent translating and editing tantric books in 120 volumes, and the Yogacara 密教 rose to its peak of prosperity. He died greatly honoured at 70 years of age, in 774, the twelfth year of Tai Tsung, the third emperor under whom he had served. The festival of feeding the hungry spirits 孟蘭勝會 is attributed to him. His titles of 智藏 and 不空三藏 are Thesaurus of Wisdom and Amogha Tripitaka.

乗る

see styles
 noru
    のる
(v5r,vi) (1) to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; (2) to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; (3) to reach; to go over; to pass; (4) to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.); (5) to take part; to participate; to join; (6) to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); (7) to be deceived; to be taken in; (8) to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered; (9) to stick; to attach; to take; to go on

乘る

see styles
 noru
    のる
(out-dated kanji) (v5r,vi) (1) to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; (2) to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; (3) to reach; to go over; to pass; (4) to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.); (5) to take part; to participate; to join; (6) to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); (7) to be deceived; to be taken in; (8) to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered; (9) to stick; to attach; to take; to go on

九衆


九众

see styles
jiǔ z hòng
    jiu3 z hong4
chiu z hung
 ku shu
The 七衆 q.v. plus junior monks and nuns, i.e. novices who have received the eight commandments.

乞婿

see styles
 koimuko
    こいむこ
bridegroom who is loved by his bride

乾鍋


干锅

see styles
gān guō
    gan1 guo1
kan kuo
dry pot, a type of dish in which ingredients are wok-fried, then served hot in a clay pot or on a metal pan

乾麵


干面

see styles
gān miàn
    gan1 mian4
kan mien
noodles mixed with a sauce and served with toppings (not in a soup); (dialect) flour

事主

see styles
shì zhǔ
    shi4 zhu3
shih chu
victim (of a criminal); party involved (in a dispute etc); main instigator

事教

see styles
shì jiào
    shi4 jiao4
shih chiao
 jikyō
Teaching dealing with phenomena. The characterization by Tiantai of the Tripiṭaka or Hīnayāna teaching as 界内事教 within the three realms of desire, form, and formlessness; and the 別教 'different teaching' as 界外事教 outside or superior to those realms; the one dealt with the activities of time and sense, the other transcended these but was still involved in the transient; the 別教 was initial Mahāyāna incompletely developed.

二善

see styles
èr shàn
    er4 shan4
erh shan
 futayoshi
    ふたよし
(surname) Futayoshi
The two good things, 定善 the good character that arises from meditation or contemplation mdash especially of the Pure Land; 散善 the good character attainable when, though not in meditation, one controls oneself in thought, word, and deed;. Also 未生善 the good character not yet evolved; and 已生善 the good character already evolved;. Also 事理善 goodness in theory and practice.

五受

see styles
wǔ shòu
    wu3 shou4
wu shou
 goju
The five vedanas, or sensations; i. e. of sorrow, ofjoy; of pain, of pleasure; of freedom from them all; the first two are limited to mental emotions, the two next are of the senses, and the fifth of both; v. 唯識論 5.

五德

see styles
wǔ dé
    wu3 de2
wu te
 gotoku
The five virtues, of which there are various definitions. The five virtues required in a confessor at the annual confessional ending the rainy retreat are: freedom from predilections, from anger, from fear, not easily deceived, discernment of shirkers of confession. Another group is the five virtues for a nurse of the sick, and there are others.

五慳


五悭

see styles
wǔ qiān
    wu3 qian1
wu ch`ien
    wu chien
 goken
The five kinds of selfishness, or meanness: monopolizing (1) an abode; (2) an almsgiving household; (3) alms received; (4) praise; (5) knowledge of the truth, e. g. of a sutra.

五明

see styles
wǔ míng
    wu3 ming2
wu ming
 gomyou / gomyo
    ごみょう
(hist) the five sciences of ancient India (grammar and composition, arts and mathematics, medicine, logic, and philosophy); (surname) Gomei
pañca-vidyā, the five sciences or studies of India: (1) śabda, grammar and composition; śilpakarmasthāna, the arts and mathematics; cikitsā, medicine; hetu, logic; adhyātma, philosophy, which Monier Williams says is the 'knoowledge of the supreme spirit, or of ātman', the basis of the four Vedas; the Buddhists reckon the Tripiṭṭaka and the 十二部教 as their 内明, i. e. their inner or special philosophy.

五智

see styles
wǔ zhì
    wu3 zhi4
wu chih
 gochi
    ごち
(place-name, surname) Gochi
The five kinds of wisdom of the 眞言宗 Shingon School. Of the six elements 六大 earth, water, fire, air (or wind), ether (or space) 曇空, and consciousness (or mind 識 ), the first five form the phenomenal world, or Garbhadhātu, the womb of all things 胎藏界, the sixth is the conscious, or perceptive, or wisdom world, the Vajradhātu 金剛界, sometimes called the Diamond realm. The two realms are not originally apart, but one, and there is no consciousness without the other five elements. The sixth element, vijñāna, is further subdivided into five called the 五智 Five Wisdoms: (1) 法界體性智 dharmadhātu-prakṛti-jñāna, derived from the amala-vijñāna, or pure 識; it is the wisdom of the embodied nature of the dharmadhātu, defined as the six elements, and is associated with Vairocana 大日, in the centre, who abides in this samādhi; it also corresponds to the ether 空 element. (2) 大圓鏡智 adarśana-jñāna, the great round mirror wisdom, derived from the ālaya-vijñāna, reflecting all things; corresponds to earth, and is associated with Akṣobhya and the east. (3) 平等性智 samatā-jñāna, derived from mano-vijñāna, wisdom in regard to all things equally and universally; corresponds to fire, and is associated with Ratnasaṃbhava and the south. (4) 妙觀察智 pratyavekṣaṇa-jñāna, derived from 意識, wisdom of profound insight, or discrimination, for exposition and doubt-destruction; corresponds to water, and is associated with Amitābha and the west. (5) 成所作智 kṛtyānuṣṭhāna-jñāna, derived from the five senses, the wisdom of perfecting the double work of self-welfare and the welfare of others; corresponds to air 風 and is associated with Amoghasiddhi and the north. These five Dhyāni-Buddhas are the 五智如來. The five kinds of wisdom are the four belonging to every Buddha, of the exoteric cult, to which the esoteric cult adds the first, pure, all-refecting, universal, all-discerning, and all-perfecting.

五法

see styles
wǔ fǎ
    wu3 fa3
wu fa
 gohō
pañcadharma. The five laws or categories, of which four groups are as follows: I. 相名五法 The five categories of form and name: (1) 相 appearances, or phenomena; (2) 名 their names; (3) 分別 sometimes called 妄想 ordinary mental discrimination of them— (1) and (2) are objective, (3) subjective; (4) 正智 corrective wisdom, which corrects the deficiencies and errors of the last: (5) 如如 the 眞如 Bhutatathata or absolute wisdom, reached through the 如理智 understanding of the law of the absolute, or ultimate truth. II. 事理五法 The five categories into which things and their principles are divided: (1) 心法 mind; (2) 心所法 mental conditions or activities; (3) 色法 the actual states or categories as conceived; (4) 不相應法 hypothetic categories, 唯識 has twenty-four, the Abhidharma fourteen; (5) 無爲法 the state of rest, or the inactive principle pervading all things; the first four are the 事 and the last the 理. III. 理智五法 cf. 五智; the five categories of essential wisdom: (1) 眞如 the absolute; (2) 大圓鏡智 wisdom as the great perfect mirror reflecting all things; (3) 平等性智 wisdom of the equal Buddha nature of all beings; (4) 妙觀察智 wisdom of mystic insight into all things and removal of ignorance and doubt; (5) 成所作智 wisdom perfect in action and bringing blessing to self and others. IV. 提婆五法 The five obnoxious rules of Devadatta: not to take milk in any form, nor meat, nor salt; to wear unshaped garments, and to live apart. Another set is: to wear cast-off rags, beg food, have only one set meal a day, dwell in the open, and abstain from all kinds of flesh, milk, etc.

五苦

see styles
wǔ kǔ
    wu3 ku3
wu k`u
    wu ku
 goku
The five forms of suffering: I. (1) Birth, age, sickness, death; (2) parting with those loved; (3) meeting with the hated or disliked; (4) inability to obtain the desired; (5) the five skandha sufferings, mental and physical. II. Birth, age, sickness, death, and the shackles (for criminals). III. The sufferings of the hells, and as hungry ghosts, animals, asuras, and human beings.

五蘊


五蕴

see styles
wǔ yùn
    wu3 yun4
wu yün
 goun / gon
    ごうん
the Five Aggregates (from Sanskrit "skandha") (Buddhism)
{Buddh} the five skandhas (matter, sensation, perception, mental formations and consciousness); the five aggregates
The five skandhas, pañca-skandha: also 五陰; 五衆; 五塞犍陀 The five cumulations, substances, or aggregates, i. e. the components of an intelligent being, specially a human being: (1) 色 rūpa, form, matter, the physical form related to the five organs of sense; (2) 受 vedana, reception, sensation, feeling, the functioning of the mind or senses in connection with affairs and things; (3) 想 saṃjñā, conception, or discerning; the functioning of mind in distinguishing; (4) 行 saṃskāra, the functioning of mind in its processes regarding like and dislike, good and evil, etc.; (5) 識 vijñāna, mental faculty in regard to perception and cognition, discriminative of affairs and things. The first is said to be physical, the other four mental qualities; (2), (3), and (4) are associated with mental functioning, and therefore with 心所; (5) is associated with the faculty or nature of the mind 心王 manas. Eitel gives— form, perception, consciousness, action, knowledge. See also Keith's Buddhist Philosophy, 85-91.

五識


五识

see styles
wǔ shì
    wu3 shi4
wu shih
 goshiki
The five parijñānas, perceptions or cognitions; ordinarily those arising from the five senses, i. e. of form-and-color, sound, smell, taste, and touch. The 起信論 Awakening of Faith has a different set of five steps in the history of cognition; (1) 業識 initial functioning of mind under the influence of the original 無明 unenlightenment or state of ignorance; (2) 轉識 the act of turning towards the apparent object for its observation; (3) 現識 observation of the object as it appears; (4) 知識 the deductions derived from its appearance; (5) 相續識 the consequent feelings of like or dislike, pleasure or pain, from which arise the delusions and incarnations.

井篭

see styles
 ikago
    いかご
(irregular kanji usage) (1) (kana only) steaming basket; wooden frame holder with reed base used to steam food over a pot; (2) (kana only) soba served on a small wickerwork tray; wickerwork tray (for serving soba); (surname) Ikago

井籠

see styles
 seirou / sero
    せいろう
    seiro / sero
    せいろ
(irregular kanji usage) (1) (kana only) steaming basket; wooden frame holder with reed base used to steam food over a pot; (2) (kana only) soba served on a small wickerwork tray; wickerwork tray (for serving soba)

仁義


仁义

see styles
rén yi
    ren2 yi5
jen i
 jingi
    じんぎ
affable and even-tempered
(1) humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue; (2) duty; (3) (perhaps derived from 辞儀) (See 辞儀・じんぎ・1,仁義を切る) formal greeting (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); (4) (gang's) moral code; (male given name) Miyoshi
humaneness and rightness

介入

see styles
jiè rù
    jie4 ru4
chieh ju
 kainyuu / kainyu
    かいにゅう
to intervene; to get involved
(n,vs,vi) intervention

伏陀

see styles
fú tuó
    fu2 tuo2
fu t`o
    fu to
 Fukuda
The Vedas, v. 韋.

休屠

see styles
xiū tú
    xiu1 tu2
hsiu t`u
    hsiu tu
 kyūto
Lit. 'Desist from butchering, 'said to be the earliest Han term for 浮屠, 佛圖, etc., Buddha. The 漢武故事 says that the King of Vaiśālī 毘邪 killed King 體屠 (or the non-butchering kings), took his golden gods, over 10 feet in height, and put them in the 甘泉宮 Sweet-spring palace; they required no sacrifices of bulls or rams, but only worship of incense, so the king ordered that they should be served after their national method.

会席

see styles
 kaiseki
    かいせき
(1) meeting place; seats for the public; (2) (abbreviation) (See 会席料理) restaurant dinner tray; set of dishes served on an individual tray for entertaining guests; banquet

伴う

see styles
 tomonau
    ともなう
(v5u,vi) (1) to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon; (transitive verb) (2) to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with; to be involved in

伸手

see styles
shēn shǒu
    shen1 shou3
shen shou
to reach out with one's hand; to hold out a hand; (fig.) to beg; to get involved; to meddle

伽陀

see styles
qié tuó
    qie2 tuo2
ch`ieh t`o
    chieh to
 gyada
伽他 (1) gātha = song; gāthā, a metrical narrative or hymn, with moral purport, described as generally composed of thirty-two characters, and called 孤起頌 a detached stanza, distinguished from geya, 重頌 which repeats the ideas of preceding prose passages. (2) agada as adjective = healthy; as noun = antidote. (3) gata, arrived at, fallen into, or "in a state".

佃煮

see styles
 tsukudani
    つくだに
preserved food boiled in soy

余席

see styles
 yoseki
    よせき
unoccupied seat; (as-yet) unreserved seat

佛土

see styles
fó tǔ
    fo2 tu3
fo t`u
    fo tu
 butsudo
buddhakṣetra. 佛國; 紇差怛羅; 差多羅; 刹怛利耶; 佛刹 The land or realm of a Buddha. The land of the Buddha's birth, India. A Buddha-realm in process of transformation, or transformed. A spiritual Buddha-realm. The Tiantai Sect evolved the idea of four spheres: (1) 同居之國土 Where common beings and saints dwell together, divided into (a) a realm where all beings are subject to transmigration and (b) the Pure Land. (2) 方便有餘土 or 變易土 The sphere where beings are still subject to higher forms of transmigration, the abode of Hīnayāna saints, i.e. srota-āpanna 須陀洹; sakṛdāgāmin 斯陀含; anāgāmin 阿那含; arhat 阿羅漢. (3) 實報無障礙 Final unlimited reward, the Bodhisattva realm. (4) 常寂光土 Where permanent tranquility and enlightenment reign, Buddha-parinirvāṇa.

佛地

see styles
fó dì
    fo2 di4
fo ti
 butsuji
buddha-bhūmi. The Buddha stage, being the tenth stage of the 通 or intermediate school, when the bodhisattva has arrived at the point of highest enlightenment and is just about to become a Buddha.

佛壽


佛寿

see styles
fó shòu
    fo2 shou4
fo shou
 butsu ju
Buddha's life, or age. While he only lived to eighty as a man, in his saṁbhogakāya he is without end, eternal; cf. Lotus Sutra, 壽量品, where Buddha is declared to be eternal.

佛子

see styles
fó zǐ
    fo2 zi3
fo tzu
 busshi
    ぶっし
(surname) Busshi
Son of Buddha; a bodhisattva; a believer in Buddhism, for every believer is becoming Buddha; a term also applied to all beings, because all are of Buddha-nature. There is a division of three kinds: 外子 external sons, who have not yet believed; 度子 secondary sons, Hīnayānists; 眞子 true sons, Mahāyānists.

佛戒

see styles
fó jiè
    fo2 jie4
fo chieh
 bukkai
The moral commandments of the Buddha; also, the laws of reality observed by all Buddhas.

作為


作为

see styles
zuò wéi
    zuo4 wei2
tso wei
 sakui
    さくい
one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (something as); to take something to be
(n,vs,vi) (1) artificiality; pretence; contrived act; (2) {law} (ant: 不作為) commission (of a crime); feasance

來文


来文

see styles
lái wén
    lai2 wen2
lai wen
received document; sent document

例題


例题

see styles
lì tí
    li4 ti2
li t`i
    li ti
 reidai / redai
    れいだい
problem or question solved for illustrative purposes in the classroom; practice question (used in preparation for an exam); sample question
example; exercise (for the reader)

侘ぶ

see styles
 wabu
    わぶ
(v2b-k,vi) (archaism) (See 侘びる) to be worried; to be grieved; to pine for

俐巧

see styles
 rikou / riko
    りこう
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) clever; intelligent; wise; bright; sharp; sensible; smart; shrewd; (2) well-behaved (of kids, animals, etc); obedient; good; (3) (archaism) good (with words)

保甲

see styles
bǎo jiǎ
    bao3 jia3
pao chia
historical communal administrative and self-defence system created during the Song Dynasty and revived during the Republican Era, in which households are grouped in jia 甲[jia3] and jia are grouped in bao 保[bao3]

假設


假设

see styles
jiǎ shè
    jia3 she4
chia she
 kesetsu
to suppose; to presume; to assume; supposing that ...; if; hypothesis; conjecture
prajñapti; ordinary teaching, doctrines derived from the phenomenal.

側杖

see styles
 sobazue
    そばづえ
blow received by a bystander; getting dragged in to somebody else's fight

傍杖

see styles
 sobazue
    そばづえ
blow received by a bystander; getting dragged in to somebody else's fight

傳質


传质

see styles
chuán zhì
    chuan2 zhi4
ch`uan chih
    chuan chih
(chemistry) mass transfer (as observed in processes like evaporation, distillation and membrane filtration)

傷懷


伤怀

see styles
shāng huái
    shang1 huai2
shang huai
grieved; full of sorrow

僻見


僻见

see styles
pì jiàn
    pi4 jian4
p`i chien
    pi chien
 hekiken
    へきけん
prejudice
Perverse, incorrect, or depraved views.

儚い

see styles
 hakanai
    はかない
(adjective) (1) (kana only) fleeting; transient; short-lived; momentary; ephemeral; fickle; vain; (2) (kana only) empty (dream, etc.); mere (hope); faint (possibility)

元龍


元龙

see styles
yuán lóng
    yuan2 long2
yüan lung
one that has achieved the way; emperor

免於


免于

see styles
miǎn yú
    mian3 yu2
mien yü
to be saved from; to be spared (something)

入局

see styles
rù jú
    ru4 ju2
ju chü
to enter the game; to get involved; to walk into a scam

入戲


入戏

see styles
rù xì
    ru4 xi4
ju hsi
(of an actor) to inhabit one's role; to become the character; (of an audience) to get involved in the drama

入荷

see styles
 nyuuka / nyuka
    にゅうか
(n,vs,vt,vi) arrival of goods; goods received

入金

see styles
 nyuukin / nyukin
    にゅうきん
(1) receipt of money; money received; receipts; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) depositing; deposit; payment; partial payment; (surname) Irikane

入電

see styles
 nyuuden / nyuden
    にゅうでん
(noun/participle) (1) incoming telephone call; (noun/participle) (2) telegram received; (place-name) Nyūden

內向


内向

see styles
nèi xiàng
    nei4 xiang4
nei hsiang
 naikō
reserved (personality); introverted; (economics etc) domestic-oriented
to face within

內斂


内敛

see styles
nèi liǎn
    nei4 lian3
nei lien
introverted; reserved; (artistic style) understated

兩訖


两讫

see styles
liǎng qì
    liang3 qi4
liang ch`i
    liang chi
received and paid for (business term); the goods delivered and the bill settled

八寸

see styles
 hassun
    はっすん
(1) distance of eight sun (approx. 24 cm); (2) dish or tray of this size (esp. used in kaiseki cuisine to serve several kinds of delicacies); food served in such a dish; (3) variety of thick, traditional Japanese paper; (place-name) Hachisu

八苦

see styles
bā kǔ
    ba1 ku3
pa k`u
    pa ku
 hakku
    はっく
the eight distresses - birth, age, sickness, death, parting with what we love, meeting with what we hate, unattained aims, and all the ills of the five skandhas (Buddhism)
{Buddh} the eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five skandha)
The eight distresses―birth, age, sickness, death, parting with what we love, meeting with what we hate, unattained aims, and all the ills of the five skandhas.

公時

see styles
 kintoki
    きんとき
(n,n-pref,adj-no) (1) red; (2) (abbreviation) red kidney bean; (3) (abbreviation) sweet potato (any of a number of different cultivars with red skin); (4) bowl of shaved ice with boiled adzuki beans; (given name) Kintoki

六依

see styles
liù yī
    liu4 yi1
liu i
 roku e
The six senses on which one relies, or from which knowledge is received; v. 六情.

六受

see styles
liù shòu
    liu4 shou4
liu shou
 rokuju
The six vedanas, i. e. receptions, or sensations from the 六根 six organs. Also 六作.

六国

see styles
 rikkoku; rokkoku; rikukoku
    りっこく; ろっこく; りくこく
(1) (hist) (See 戦国時代・2) the Six Kingdoms (of China's Warring States period: Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Wei and Zhao); (2) (See 香道・こうどう,真南蛮,真那伽,佐曾羅,寸門多羅,伽羅・2) the six tree-derived incense varieties used in kōdō ceremonies

六論


六论

see styles
liù lùn
    liu4 lun4
liu lun
 roku ron
The six 外道論 vedāṇgas, works which are 'regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Veda, their object being to secure the proper pronunciation and correctness of the text and the right employment of the Mantras of sacrifice as taught in the Brāhmaṇas '. M. W. They are spoken of together as the 四皮陀六論 four Vedas and six śāstras, and the six are Sikṣā, Chandas, Vyākarana, Nirukta, Jyotiṣa, and Kalpa.

内気

see styles
 uchiki
    うちき
(noun or adjectival noun) shy; bashful; timid; reserved

冠る

see styles
 kamuru
    かむる
    kaburu
    かぶる
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (2) (kana only) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (3) (kana only) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r,vi) (6) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (7) to close; to come to an end; (8) to get a full house; to sell out; (9) (archaism) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (10) (archaism) to be deceived

冬菜

see styles
dōng cài
    dong1 cai4
tung ts`ai
    tung tsai
 fuyuna
    ふゆな
preserved dried cabbage or mustard greens
(1) winter vegetables; winter greens; (2) tang cai; (female given name) Fuyuna

冰店

see styles
bīng diàn
    bing1 dian4
ping tien
dessert parlor serving mainly cold sweets (esp. shaved ice) (Tw)

决疑

see styles
jué yí
    jue2 yi2
chüeh i
 ketsugi
To resolve doubts, doubts solved: definite.

冷奴

see styles
lěng nú
    leng3 nu2
leng nu
 hiyayakko
    ひややっこ
silken tofu served cold with various toppings (loanword from Japanese "hiyayakko")
cold tofu

凍り

see styles
 koori
    こおり
(1) ice; (2) shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

凡僧

see styles
fán sēng
    fan2 seng1
fan seng
 bonsou; bonzou / bonso; bonzo
    ぼんそう; ぼんぞう
(1) {Buddh} unranked priest; ordinary priest; (2) (ぼんそう only) foolish monk
The ordinary practising monk as contrasted with the 聖僧 the holy monk who has achieved higher merit.

出づ

see styles
 izu
    いづ
(v2d-s,vi) (1) (archaism) to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out; (2) (archaism) to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out; (3) (archaism) to move forward; (4) (archaism) to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach; (5) (archaism) to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display; (6) (archaism) to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out; (7) (archaism) to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform; (8) (archaism) to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised; (9) (archaism) to sell; (10) (archaism) to exceed; to go over; (11) (archaism) to stick out; to protrude; (12) (archaism) to break out; to occur; to start; to originate; (13) (archaism) to be produced; (14) (archaism) to come from; to be derived from; (15) (archaism) to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid; (16) (archaism) to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get; (17) (archaism) to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave; (18) (archaism) to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain; (19) (archaism) to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed; (20) (archaism) to graduate

出る

see styles
 deru
    でる
(v1,vi) (1) (ant: 入る・はいる・1) to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out; (v1,vi) (2) to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out; (v1,vi) (3) to move forward; (v1,vi) (4) to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach; (v1,vi) (5) to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display; (v1,vi) (6) to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out; (v1,vi) (7) to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform; (v1,vi) (8) to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised; (v1,vi) (9) to sell; (v1,vi) (10) to exceed; to go over; (v1,vi) (11) to stick out; to protrude; (v1,vi) (12) to break out; to occur; to start; to originate; (v1,vi) (13) to be produced; (v1,vi) (14) to come from; to be derived from; (v1,vi) (15) to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid; (v1,vi) (16) to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get; (v1,vi) (17) to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave; (v1,vi) (18) to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain; (v1,vi) (19) to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed; (v1,vi) (20) to graduate; (v1,vi) (21) (vulgar) to ejaculate; to cum; (place-name) Izuru

出居

see styles
 idei; dei / ide; de
    いでい; でい
(1) (archaism) sitting outdoors; (2) (See 寝殿造り) room that served both as a reception room and as a living room in a Heian-period mansion; (3) temporary sitting place installed in the garden at the imperial court, used on the occasion of archery or sumo ceremonies; (surname) Dei

分餐

see styles
fēn cān
    fen1 can1
fen ts`an
    fen tsan
 bunsan
    ぶんさん
to eat individual meals (rather than taking one's food from plates served to everyone at the table)
(noun/participle) distribution (of bread and wine during Communion)

刑余

see styles
 keiyo / keyo
    けいよ
(adj-no,n) (1) (form) having served time in prison; ex-convict; (2) (archaism) (See 宦官) eunuch

初住

see styles
chū zhù
    chu1 zhu4
ch`u chu
    chu chu
 shojū
The first of the ten stages, or resting-places, of the bodhisattva. 住 is the resting-place or stage for a particular course of development; 地 is the position or rank attained by the spiritual characteristics achieved in this place.

初夢

see styles
 hatsuyume
    はつゆめ
(1) first dream of the New year (believed to foretell one's luck); (2) (archaism) (See 節分・1) dream on the night of setsubun

初座

see styles
 shoza
    しょざ
(See 後座・ござ・2) first half of a tea ceremony (in which the charcoal is set and light food served)

別理


别理

see styles
bié lǐ
    bie2 li3
pieh li
don't get involved; ignore it!; don't have anything to do with (him, her etc); don't speak to

刨冰

see styles
bào bīng
    bao4 bing1
pao ping
shaved or crushed ice dessert or beverage

利口

see styles
 rikou / riko
    りこう
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) clever; intelligent; wise; bright; sharp; sensible; smart; shrewd; (2) well-behaved (of kids, animals, etc); obedient; good; (3) (archaism) good (with words)

利巧

see styles
 rikou / riko
    りこう
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) clever; intelligent; wise; bright; sharp; sensible; smart; shrewd; (2) well-behaved (of kids, animals, etc); obedient; good; (3) (archaism) good (with words)

刻印

see styles
kè yìn
    ke4 yin4
k`o yin
    ko yin
 kokuin
    こくいん
to engrave a seal; stamp mark; to print with carved type; to leave a deep impression
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) engraving a seal; engraved seal; inscribed seal; (noun, transitive verb) (2) engraving; inscribing; stamping (an impression); (3) (See 極印・2) brand (i.e. a mark of disgrace); stamp; reputation

刻字

see styles
 kokuji
    こくじ
(n,vs,vt,vi) carving characters; carved characters

刻版

see styles
kè bǎn
    ke4 ban3
k`o pan
    ko pan
engraved blocks (for printing)

剃度

see styles
tì dù
    ti4 du4
t`i tu
    ti tu
to take the tonsure; to shave the head; tonsure (shaved head of Buddhist monk)

剃頭


剃头

see styles
tì tóu
    ti4 tou2
t`i t`ou
    ti tou
 teitō
to have one's head shaved
To shave the head.

剉冰


锉冰

see styles
cuò bīng
    cuo4 bing1
ts`o ping
    tso ping
shaved ice dessert (Tw)

剥身

see styles
 mukimi
    むきみ
    sukimi
    すきみ
shellfish removed from the shell; (1) (food term) thin slice of meat or fish; (2) (food term) (archaism) briefly salt-pickled fish slice

割子

see styles
 wariko
    わりこ
(1) partitioned lidded wooden lunchbox; (2) food served in such a box; (place-name) Wariko

割籠

see styles
 warigo
    わりご
(1) partitioned lidded wooden lunchbox; (2) food served in such a box

力餅

see styles
 chikaramochi
    ちからもち
(1) fortifying mochi; mochi that improves one's strength; (2) (See 汁の餅) mochi received from one's parents after giving birth; (3) mochi given to a toddler on its first birthday

功德

see styles
gōng dé
    gong1 de2
kung te
 kudoku
achievements and virtue
Virtue achieved; achievement; power to do meritorious works; merit; meritorious virtue; the reward of virtue; a name for 弗若多羅 Puṇyatara, one of the twenty-four 天尊 deva aryas, worshipped in China.

功程

see styles
 koutei / kote
    こうてい
amount of work; extent of labor (involved in ..., accomplished, etc.)

助六

see styles
 sukeroku
    すけろく
(See いなり寿司・いなりずし,巻き寿司・まきずし) inari and maki sushi served together; (given name) Sukeroku

劫波

see styles
jié bō
    jie2 bo1
chieh po
 kōhi
kalpa (loanword) (Hinduism)
kalpa; also劫簸; 劫跛; v. 劫. Aeon, age. The period of time between the creation and recreation ofa world or universe; also the kalpas offormation, existence, destruction, and non-existence, which four as acomplete period are called mahākalpa 大劫. Eachgreat kalpa is subdivided into four asaṇkhyeya-kalpas (阿僧企耶 i.e. numberless,incalculable): (1) kalpa of destructionsaṃvarta; (2)kalpaof utter annihilation, or empty kalpa 増滅劫; 空劫 saṃvarta-siddha; (3) kalpa of formation 成劫 vivarta; (4) kalpa ofexistence 住劫 vivartasiddha; or they may betaken in the order 成住壤空. Each of the four kalpas is subdivided into twenty antara-kalpas, 小劫 or small kalpas, so that a mahākalpaconsists of eighty small kalpas. Each smallkalpa is divided into a period of 増 increaseand 減 decrease; the increase period is ruled over by the four cakravartīs in succession, i.e. the four ages of iron,copper, silver, gold, during which the length of human life increases by oneyear every century to 84,000 years, and the length of the human body to8,400 feet. Then comes the kalpa of decreasedivided into periods of the three woes, pestilence, war, famine, duringwhich the length of human life is gradually reduced to ten years and thehuman body to 1 foot in height. There are other distinctions of the kalpas. A small kalpa isrepresented as 16,800,000 years, a kalpa as336,000,000 years, and a mahākalpa as1,334,000,000 years. There are many ways of illustrating the length of akalpa, e.g. pass a soft cloth over a solid rock40 li in size once in a hundred years, whenfinally the rock has been thus worn away a kalpa will not yet have passed; or a city of 40 li, filled with mustard seeds, one being removed everycentury till all have gone, a kalpa will notyet have passed. Cf. 成劫.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ved" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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